updated at Jan 26, 2026 125 Population,Household and DemographicsIndonesia,an archipelago nation in Southeast Asia,boasts the fourth-largest population in the world,characterized by a youthful demographic profile and significant urbanization:Total Population: Approximately 277.5 mill...
CK3350 Created at Jan 22, 2026 16:29:39 Updated at Jan 26, 2026 04:05:46
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Population, Household and Demographics
Indonesia, an archipelago nation in Southeast Asia, boasts the fourth-largest population in the world, characterized by a youthful demographic profile and significant urbanization.
Total Population: Approximately 277.5 million (as of 2023, UN estimates).
Median Age: Around 29.7 years (2023), indicating a relatively young population with a large working-age cohort.
Urbanization Rate: Approximately 59% (2022, World Bank), with a significant portion of the population residing in urban areas, particularly on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Major urban centers include Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Makassar.
Average Household Size: Approximately 3.9 people per household (2020, BPS - Statistics Indonesia), reflecting a tendency towards extended family structures in many regions.
Key Demographic Trends: Indonesia continues to experience a demographic bonus, with a large proportion of its population in productive age. However, like many developing nations, it is also seeing a gradual increase in life expectancy and a decline in fertility rates, suggesting a future shift towards an aging population. Regional disparities in development, infrastructure, and access to services remain a challenge, influencing internal migration patterns.
Internet and Digital Usage
Indonesia is a highly connected nation with a rapidly expanding digital landscape, driven by widespread mobile adoption and a young, digitally-native population.
Internet Users: 221.0 million (January 2024, We Are Social & Meltwater), reflecting substantial growth year-on-year.
Internet Penetration Rate: 79.5% of the total population (January 2024).
Mobile Internet Usage: The vast majority of internet users access the internet via mobile devices. Mobile subscriptions exceed the population, indicating many users have multiple SIM cards.
Average Daily Time Spent Using the Internet: Approximately 7 hours and 48 minutes (January 2024), highlighting high engagement levels.
Social Media Users: 139.0 million (January 2024).
Social Media Penetration Rate: 50.0% of the total population (January 2024).
Most Used Social Media Platforms: WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter) are consistently among the top platforms, with strong engagement across messaging, photo/video sharing, and short-form video content.
E-commerce Adoption: Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing e-commerce markets globally, with high adoption rates for online shopping, food delivery, and ride-hailing services. Digital payments are also widely used.
Current Exchange Rate
The Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia. Its value fluctuates based on global economic conditions, commodity prices, and domestic policies.
USD to IDR: As of mid-May 2024, the approximate exchange rate is 1 USD ≈ 16,000 IDR.
(Note: Exchange rates are subject to real-time market fluctuations and the rate provided here is an approximation for illustrative purposes.)
PT Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCM), a subsidiary of Emtek Group.
History
Launched in October 2014 by Emtek Group. Initially focused on user-generated content and free-to-air TV channels. It pivoted significantly to premium content, including acquiring exclusive rights to major sports leagues (e.g., Premier League, Liga 1, NBA) and producing numerous Vidio Originals, establishing itself as the leading local streaming platform.
Company Location
Jakarta, Indonesia (PT Vidio Dot Com, part of Emtek Group).
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 40-60 million monthly active users (MAU) as of late 2023 / early 2024, making it the leading local streaming service by MAU in Indonesia.
Content Categories
Indonesian TV channels (local free-to-air, pay-TV), original series (Vidio Originals), movies (local & international), live sports (Premier League, Liga 1, NBA, Champions League, Europa League, etc.), K-dramas, anime, news.
The Walt Disney Company. Hotstar was originally developed by Star India (later acquired by Disney).
History
Launched in Indonesia in September 2020. Leveraged content from Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic, and significantly expanded its library with local Indonesian films and series through strategic partnerships (e.g., MD Pictures, Starvision), making it a major player in the Indonesian market.
Company Location
Burbank, California, USA (The Walt Disney Company headquarters). Regional operations are managed from Singapore, with local teams in Indonesia.
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 6-8 million subscribers in Indonesia as of late 2023, making it one of the top international streaming services by subscriber count in the country.
Content Categories
Movies and series from Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, National Geographic, Star (general entertainment), Hollywood films, a vast library of Indonesian films and series, Bollywood content.
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (Android TV, Samsung, LG), Apple TV, Chromecast, PlayStation, Xbox.
Founded in 1997 as a DVD-by-mail service. Launched its streaming service in 2007 and expanded globally, reaching Indonesia in January 2016. Has made significant investments in producing local Indonesian content (Netflix Originals Indonesia) alongside its vast international catalog.
Company Location
Los Gatos, California, USA.
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 3-5 million subscribers in Indonesia as of late 2023. Continues to be a strong international player with a growing local subscriber base.
Content Categories
Global original movies and series (Netflix Originals), licensed Hollywood movies and TV shows, K-dramas, anime, documentaries, stand-up comedy, and an expanding library of Indonesian original content.
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (various brands), gaming consoles (PlayStation, Xbox), Apple TV, Chromecast, Roku, Set-top boxes.
Launched in Southeast Asia in 2019 by Tencent, with an initial strong focus on Chinese dramas (C-dramas). It later expanded to include Thai, Korean, and Indonesian original content, gaining significant traction due to its extensive library of Asian content, often offered with a free ad-supported tier alongside premium VIP subscriptions.
Company Location
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Tencent headquarters). Regional operations for WeTV are often managed out of Singapore or Thailand.
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 15-20 million monthly active users (MAU) in Indonesia as of late 2023. Known for high engagement, particularly among fans of Asian dramas. VIP subscriber numbers are not publicly disclosed but represent a significant portion of its user base.
Content Categories
Chinese dramas (C-dramas), Thai dramas, Korean dramas (K-dramas), Japanese anime, Indonesian original series (WeTV Originals), movies (Asian and some international), variety shows.
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (Android TV), Chromecast.
Launched in 2010 in China by Baidu. Expanded internationally, including Indonesia, bringing its vast library of Chinese, Korean, and other Asian content. It operates with a mix of free ad-supported content and premium VIP subscriptions, competing closely with WeTV in the Asian content segment.
Company Location
Beijing, China.
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 10-15 million monthly active users (MAU) in Indonesia as of late 2023. A strong competitor in the Asian content streaming market.
Content Categories
Chinese dramas (C-dramas), Korean dramas (K-dramas), Japanese anime, Thai dramas, original productions (iQIYI Originals), movies, variety shows.
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (Android TV), Chromecast.
Launched in 2006 as Amazon Unbox, later renamed to Amazon Instant Video, Amazon Video, and finally Prime Video. Expanded globally in December 2016, including Indonesia. While universally available, its subscriber growth in Indonesia has been steadily increasing, accelerated by a recent focus on localized content and marketing.
Company Location
Seattle, Washington, USA.
Total Audience Volumes
Estimated 1-2 million subscribers in Indonesia as of late 2023. Growth is accelerating due to increased local content investment and strategic partnerships.
Content Categories
Amazon Original movies and series, licensed Hollywood movies and TV shows, a growing selection of local Indonesian films and series, Bollywood content, sports documentaries, and content from partners like HBO via Prime Video Channels in some regions (availability varies).
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (various brands), gaming consoles (PlayStation, Xbox), Apple TV, Chromecast, Roku.
Evolved from MNC Play, a broadband and IPTV service. Vision+ was officially launched in 2020 as MNC Group's integrated digital streaming platform, combining linear TV channels (from MNC Media) with extensive VOD content, including original productions. It leverages MNC's vast existing library of local content and strong presence in traditional media.
Company Location
Jakarta, Indonesia (part of MNC Group).
Total Audience Volumes
Reported approximately 50 million monthly active users (MAU) in early 2024 across all tiers (free and premium), benefiting from its integration with MNC's free-to-air channels. Premium subscriber numbers are not publicly disclosed but are experiencing significant growth.
Content Categories
Live TV channels (MNC Group channels like RCTI, GTV, MNCTV, iNews, premium channels), Vision+ Originals (Indonesian series), movies (local & international), K-dramas, anime, news, documentaries.
Launched in 2018 by Telkomsel, Indonesia's largest mobile operator. Positioned as a comprehensive video hub, it offers various content types, often bundled with Telkomsel's data packages. It aggregates content from other providers and also actively produces its own MAXstream Originals, leveraging Telkomsel's massive subscriber base.
Company Location
Jakarta, Indonesia (Telkomsel headquarters).
Total Audience Volumes
Reported approximately 20-30 million monthly active users (MAU) as of late 2023, leveraging Telkomsel's extensive mobile user base and its data bundling strategies.
Content Categories
Local Indonesian movies and series (MAXstream Originals), live TV channels, sports (selected events), K-dramas, anime, content from other platforms through partnerships (e.g., Vidio, Viu, HBO GO for specific content bundles), documentaries.
Service Platforms
iOS, Android (primarily mobile-focused applications), Web browser (limited functionality primarily for account management and content browsing).
Founded in 2007 in Taiwan, initially as a VOD service. Expanded into Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, offering a mix of Hollywood blockbusters and a curated selection of Asian content. It operates with both subscription (SVOD) and transactional VOD (TVOD) models, allowing users to rent or buy individual titles.
Company Location
Taipei, Taiwan.
Total Audience Volumes
Specific subscriber numbers for Indonesia are not publicly disclosed, but it caters to a niche market of movie enthusiasts, particularly those seeking the latest Hollywood and international films. Estimated in the hundreds of thousands of active users/subscribers.
Content Categories
Latest Hollywood movies (often available shortly after theatrical release), international blockbusters, award-winning films, a curated selection of Asian films and series, and through partnerships, potentially content from other premium providers (e.g., HBO GO content via partnership in some regions, subject to local agreements).
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (Samsung, LG, Android TV), Apple TV, Chromecast.
Launched in 2013, making it one of the earliest local streaming services in Indonesia. Initially focused on Hollywood movies, it later expanded its content library to include Indonesian productions, K-dramas, anime, and live sports. The platform has undergone several rebrandings and content strategy adjustments over the years.
Company Location
Jakarta, Indonesia (part of Lippo Group).
Total Audience Volumes
Specific subscriber and user numbers are not publicly disclosed. It is a smaller, niche player within the highly competitive Indonesian streaming market, with an estimated active user base likely in the hundreds of thousands.
Content Categories
Indonesian movies and series, Hollywood movies, K-dramas, anime, live sports (selected events, varying by acquisition), and local TV channels.
Service Platforms
Web browser, iOS, Android, Smart TVs (Android TV).
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