Does Lyme disease affect mental functioning?

Why people says that Lyme disease affect mental functioning?

Lyme disease can affect mental functioning because the bacteria responsible for the infection, Borrelia burgdorferi, can cross the blood-brain barrier and directly impact the central nervous system. This invasion can lead to inflammation, disruption of neurotransmitter function, and damage to brain tissue, resulting in a range of neurological and psychiatric symptoms such as cognitive impairment (memory and concentration problems), mood disorders (anxiety and depression), sleep disturbances, and even psychosis in rare cases. The body's immune response to the infection can also contribute to these neuropsychiatric manifestations.
 

What is the known symptoms?

While the most commonly known symptoms are physical, neurological and psychiatric manifestations are also common, and can occur even in the absence of other clear symptoms. These mental effects can range from mild to severe and may include:

• Cognitive impairment: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems (short-term and long-term), confusion, brain fog, difficulty with problem-solving.
• Mood disorders: Depression, anxiety, irritability, emotional lability (rapid shifts in mood).
• Sleep disturbances: Insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness.
• Psychosis: In rare and severe cases, Lyme disease can even lead to psychosis, characterized by hallucinations or delusions.

It's important to note that the mental effects of Lyme disease can be subtle and easily overlooked, often being attributed to other causes initially. The connection between Lyme disease and mental health issues is still being actively researched, and the exact mechanisms aren't fully understood. If you suspect you may have Lyme disease and are experiencing mental health issues, it's crucial to seek professional medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.