PAT TESTS.ZIP

How does Lyme disease start?   created at May 06, 2009   101   Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by a spiral-shaped bacterium of the *Borrelia* genus,which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks.In the early stages of the disease,symptoms include fever,headache,fatigue,and a characteris...

Treatment for Lyme disease   created at May 06, 2009   90   Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics,typically doxycycline,amoxicillin,or cefuroxime for adults,and amoxicillin or cefuroxime for children.The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the infection and the individual's response,ranging from a few ...

Recognizing Lyme Disease Symptoms in Humans: A Comprehensive Guide   created at May 06, 2009   145   Lyme disease,caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks,is a complex illness with a wide range of symptoms that can vary significantly between individuals and over the course of the infection.Early diagnosis and treatment...

Can endometrial cancer be found early?   created at May 05, 2009   152   Early detection of endometrial cancer is possible,although it's not routinely screened for in the general population.Symptoms like abnormal vaginal bleeding after menopause or between periods are key indicators and should prompt a medical evaluation.A pelv...

How do you diagnose endocrine cancer?   created at May 04, 2009   128   Diagnosing endocrine cancer typically involves a combination of physical examination,blood tests to measure hormone levels (often revealing elevated or suppressed levels),imaging studies like CT scans,MRI,or PET scans to locate tumors,and biopsy to obtain ...

Clinical trials for Brain Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   123   Clinical trials for brain cancer are research studies that test new treatments,such as new drugs,radiation therapies,or surgical techniques,to improve the diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of brain tumors.These trials involve patients with various types o...

Stereotactic radiosurgery for Brain Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   106   Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a non-invasive type of radiation therapy that delivers highly focused beams of radiation to a precise point in the brain to target brain tumors,including cancerous ones.Unlike traditional radiation therapy,which uses larg...

Understanding Surgery for Brain Tumors: A Comprehensive Guide   created at May 04, 2009   137   Brain tumor surgery aims to remove as much of the tumor as safely possible while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue.The approach varies depending on the tumor's location,size,type,and the patient's overall health.Techniques may include craniotomy (o...

How does Lyme disease infection occur?   created at May 06, 2009   80   Lyme disease infection occurs through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick (also known as a deer tick).These ticks acquire the bacteria,*Borrelia burgdorferi*,by feeding on infected animals like mice,deer,and squirrels.The bacteria then transmits to hu...

Decoding Lyme Disease Diagnosis: Unraveling the Mystery   created at May 06, 2009   641   Diagnosing Lyme disease can be challenging because its symptoms mimic many other illnesses,and the classic bullseye rash isn't always present.Diagnosis relies on a combination of factors including a detailed medical history,physical examination,and laborat...

Psoriasis or Eczema - Deciphering Your Baby's Skin Woes   created at May 13, 2009   113   Distinguishing between psoriasis and eczema in babies can be challenging,as both cause itchy,inflamed skin.Eczema (atopic dermatitis) typically presents with intensely itchy,red,dry patches,often in the creases of elbows and knees,and may weep or crust.Pso...

Understanding Growth Hormone Dosing - What You Need to Know   created at May 14, 2009   109   Growth hormone (GH) dosing is highly individualized and depends on factors like age,medical condition,and individual response.It's crucial that GH is prescribed and monitored by a qualified physician,as incorrect dosing can lead to serious side effects.Dos...

A test for Lyme disease   created at May 06, 2009   75   The most common test for Lyme disease is a two-tiered serological test.The first tier is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to detect antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi,the bacterium that causes Lyme disease...

Lyme disease in domestic animals   created at May 06, 2009   99   Lyme disease in domestic animals,primarily dogs and cats,is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi,transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks.Symptoms can vary widely and may include lameness,joint swelling,fever,lethargy,and loss of ...

Understanding Vulvar Cancer Diagnosis: What to Expect   created at May 05, 2009   122   Vulvar cancer is diagnosed through a combination of methods,typically starting with a thorough physical examination of the vulva,including visual inspection and palpation.Biopsy,which involves removing a small tissue sample for microscopic analysis,is cruc...

How is bone cancer diagnosed?   created at May 03, 2009   111   Bone cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination,focusing on the location and characteristics of pain or other symptoms.Imaging tests,such as X-rays,CT scans,and MRI scans,are crucial for visualizing the tumor and asses...

Decoding the Diagnosis: How Doctors Detect Pancreatic Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   967   Detecting pancreatic cancer is challenging because it often presents with vague symptoms or none at all in its early stages.Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests,such as CT scans,MRI scans,and endoscopic ultrasound,to visualize the pa...

Demystifying Liver Cancer: Understanding the Basics   created at May 04, 2009   149   Liver cancer,primarily hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC),develops when healthy liver cells become cancerous,often due to long-term liver damage from conditions like hepatitis B or C,alcohol abuse,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),and certain genetic d...

Who is a candidate for cataract surgery?   created at Nov 18, 2009   131   A candidate for cataract surgery is typically an individual experiencing significant vision impairment due to cataracts,impacting their daily life and quality of life.This impairment often includes blurry vision,glare,halos around lights,faded colors,and d...

Understanding Liver Infections During Pregnancy - Risks and Precautions   created at Sep 25, 2009   277   Pregnancy is a period of significant physical and emotional changes,necessitating special care and attention to the health of both the mother and the unborn child.Among the various health concerns that can arise during pregnancy,liver infections are partic...

Understanding the Link: Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer Risk   updated at Nov 29, 2024   1,973   Cirrhosis,a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver,significantly increases the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).The chronic inflammation and damage caused by cirrhosis create an environment conducive to the development of ...

Understanding the Diagnostic Process for Liver Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   166   If you’re concerned about liver cancer, understanding how doctors diagnose it can provide reassurance and clarity. The diagnostic process typically begins with a thorough physical examination and a detailed medical history. Your doctor will inquire about ...

Exploring the Connection Between Sinus Problems and Immune Deficiency   created at May 11, 2009   112   While sinus infections are commonly attributed to viral or bacterial causes, in some cases, underlying immune deficiencies may contribute to recurrent or persistent sinus issues. Although this scenario is uncommon, it is crucial to consider immune dysfunct...

Precision in Practice: Understanding LEEP for Cervical Cancer Diagnosis   created at May 04, 2009   102   Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a precise and effective method employed in the biopsy process for diagnosing cervical cancer. This procedure involves the skillful use of an electric wire loop to delicately slice off a thin, round piece of...

How do I read my Pap smear results so that I can understand them?   created at May 04, 2009   219    Results Description Follow-up Within Normal Limits No abnormal cells detected. Return for pelvic exam and Pap test in one year. Atypia Cells of Uncertain Significance ASCUS  Some cells show a few chan...

Deciphering the Diagnosis of PCOS: Unveiling the Process   created at Oct 08, 2009   146   Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can be a perplexing condition to diagnose, often requiring a multifaceted approach that delves into various aspects of a patient's health. Here's a breakdown of how PCOS is diagnosed:Physical Examination: Your journey towar...

How is Hodgkin's disease diagnosed?   created at May 22, 2009   6,134   If Hodgkin's disease is suspected, the doctor will ask about your medical history and will do a thorough physical exam. Blood tests and x-rays of the chest, bones, liver and spleen will also be done. Tissue from an enlarged lymph node will be removed. This...

How is cancer of the cervix treated?   created at May 04, 2009   192   The choice of treatment for cervical cancer depends on the location and the size of the tumor, the stage (extent) of the disease, the woman's age and general health, and other factors. Gynecologic oncologists have expertise in the diagnostic evaluation and...

How will I be diagnosed for colorectal cancer?   created at May 04, 2009   132   To find the cause of symptoms, the doctor will ask about your personal and family medical history. He will do a physical exam, and may order laboratory tests. In addition to the exams discussed above, the doctor may also order the following tests: Lower GI...