Treatment for precancerous lesions depends on several factors including the specific type of lesion, its size and location, the patient's overall health, and the patient's preferences. Options range from watchful waiting (close observation with regular checkups) to surgical removal (excision, cryotherapy, laser therapy), medication (topical creams or pills), or other minimally invasive procedures like electrocautery. The goal of treatment is to prevent the lesion from developing into cancer. The best course of action is always determined in consultation with a healthcare professional.

Treatment for precancerous lesions may cause cramping or other pain, bleeding or a watery discharge.

Occasionally, a hysterectomy is performed to treat precancerous conditions of the cervix.

However, the hysterectomy is considered to be unnecessary in the great majority of cases of precancerous conditions of the cervix unless other gynecologic problems co-exist.

Women are likely to benefit from pretreatment evaluation by a gynecologic oncologist if they have:

• A suspicious visible growth of the cervix
• A Pap smear report suggesting invasive carcinoma
• A biopsy report confirming invasive carcinoma