Exploring Three Vulvar Cancer Treatments | |||
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When it comes to treating vulvar cancer, various options are available to cater to each patient's unique needs. The three primary treatments include: 1. SurgerySurgery remains the cornerstone of vulvar cancer treatment, involving the removal of cancerous tissues through an operation. For localized cancer, standard therapy often includes radical surgery, which entails resecting the primary lesion along with inguinal lymphadenectomy. Adequate surgical excision is crucial to minimize the risk of local recurrence. In cases of smaller, localized lesions diagnosed earlier, less invasive surgeries with unilateral lymph node dissection may be performed. 2. Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy utilizes high-dose X-rays or other high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It may be used as a primary treatment for vulvar cancer, especially in cases where surgery is not feasible or as adjuvant therapy following surgery to eradicate any remaining cancer cells. 3. ChemotherapyChemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often employed in conjunction with surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy may be recommended for advanced or metastatic vulvar cancer or as neoadjuvant therapy to shrink tumors before surgery. Combination therapy, utilizing a mix of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, may be employed to optimize treatment outcomes based on individual patient factors and the stage of the cancer. Tags: Cancer Treatment Chemotherapy Medical Procedures Oncology Patient Care Radiation Therapy Surgery Vulvar Cancer | |||
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